Thanks a lot for your letter. I hope you passed all your tests! First of all, let me tell you about my one-week package holiday to Rome. Everything was OK, but we didn't like our hotel. It was too noisy and the food was awful. We even had a stomach- ache and consulted a doctor. However, all the excursions were extremely interesting. We visited the Vatican and were impressed "У the famous St. Peter's Cathedral. I also enjoyed the Colosseum and other sights of Rome. All in all, we enjoyed our holiday. And what about you? What are your plans for the summed Will you come to visit us? Russia is a unique country and I'll show you lots of interesting things. If you make up your mind let me know what cities you would like to visit.

Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you passed your History test! I'm sorry you don't get on well with your parents. As for me, I have practically no problems with mine, although we do quarrel sometimes because I spend too much time playing computer games. In this case I try to talk to them and find the way out. Unfortunately, I can meet my friends only at weekends and we usually play football together. It's our favourite game. And how do you get on with your sister? Do you play together? Do you help her with her homework? I wish I had a sister or a brother! Anyway, keep smiling whatever happens! I'd better go now as I've got loads of homework to do (as always).

Thank you for your letter. It was great to hear about your new house! As for my new school, it's very big! It has three computer rooms and wonderful sports facilities. Actually, it seems a nice place and I enjoy studying there. The kids in my class are very friendly. I've already made some new friends and we often meet after classes. I've got only one new subject this year. It's Economics and I'm beginning to think that it's not difficult, after all!! By the way, what music styles do you enjoy? Have you fc^ any favourite bands? Would you like to go to their concert, for me, I prefer Radiohead. They are cool! I'd better go now. Mum wants me to help with the housework. Take care and stay in touch! Lots of love, Ann

Hi! How's it going? Thanks for your last letter. I'm glad you are in your school football team now! In your letter you asked me about football. Well, I'm really fond of it. It's a great game and I'm always happy when my team wins. But I don't watch football matches on TV because it's rather boring. I prefer playing to watching as it's more exciting. I'm also keen on roller-skating. It's fun to take part in street competitions and to perform different tricks. Anyway, what about your preparation for the National Championship? Do you work hard? How many times a week do you train? Do you get on well with your team-mates? Well, I'd better go now as I have to tidy up my room. Write back soon! All the best, Ivan

Thanks a lot for your letter. Sounds like you had a great time in London! What impressed you most of all? Did you take any pictures? Were you tired? I'm glad I can help you with your project on famous singers. Well, my favourite singer is Dima Bilan. He made his debut at the festival 'New Wave' in 2002 so he has already been singing for 6 years. Now Dima is a famous pop singer known for his songs like 'Never Let You Go' and 'Believe'. I enjoy his songs because of his beautiful voice. Unfortunately, I've never been to his concerts but I'd love to. Anyway, let me know if you have any other questions. I'd better go now as I have to take my dog for a walk. Write soon!

Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you liked the postcard I sent you! In your letter you asked me about my attitude to soaps. Well, I agree that soaps don't show life realistically because their plots are rather unbelievable and all emotions are exaggerated. As for me, I prefer whodunits, which keep me in suspense till the very end. I usually watch films at home but I never miss a chance to go to the cinema with friends. It's much more exciting to watch films together. I miss you greatly! Write back soon and tell me all your latest news. How is your sister? Has she passed her driving test? And what about your mother? Has she got over the flu? I'd better go now as I promised mum to help her with the washing. Love, Ann

It was great to hear from you! I'm glad you managed to talk to Sam. Please give my best regards to him. You asked me about technology. Well, I've got a new mobile. It's got a camera so I'm taking lots of pictures at the moment.  I've also got a computer but I use it mainly for surfing the Net. Of course we've got things like a TV, a DVD player and a music centre. My parents usually watch TV whereas my brother spends hours playing computer games. Anyway, I'm glad you've made such progress in chess, difficult to learn how to play it? Will I be able to do it on - own? How can I get started? I've got to go now as I'm helping my Dad in the garage- All the best, Andrew

Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you're going to visit Russia. The weather in summer is usually hot so I don't think you'll need lots of warm clothes. However, you'd better take a jacket as nights can be quite cool. In your letter you asked me about the life in a big city. As for me, I enjoy living in Moscow as there are lots of parks and cosy cafes, museums and galleries. In the evenings I usually go- for a walk with my friends and at the weekend we go to the theatre or visit a museum. Have you got any museums in your town? Are they free for students? Are there any sports facilities? I'd better go now as I've got to do my homework — boring! Can't wait to see you!

Thanks for your letter. I'm glad your arm is out of plaster now! I agree with you that English grammar is rather difficult so ' think it's necessary to learn grammar rules and to do exercises. As for me, I do it on a regular basis. Going to a language school together is a great idea! We could practise our English and visit lots of places of interest. I'm absolutely free this summer so I can go whenever you like. Write and tell me what dates suit you best. Which course would уоu like to do? What level do you think we are? Where would you Prefer to stay? Meanwhile, I'll make some enquiries about language schools in the UK. I'll get in touch soon. I hope it all works out! Lots of love, Helen

Thanks for your letter. It was great to hear from you. I can't wait to meet you and your parents in July! Well, we've obviously got a lot in common. I'm also crazy about rock music and my favourite band is Radiohead, too! I've never done skateboarding, though, but I'd love to try. I enjoy basketball and I love playing computer games. Do you? I'm a bit worried about the language school. Is it far from your house? Should I bring any books with me? Will I have to do much homework? If I have, I'm afraid I'll be busy in the evenings. Actually, I wouldn't mind any activity. It will be fun just to be in another country. Anyway, I know we're going to be really good friends. Please write back soon.

It was great to hear from you again! I'm glad you have no problems at school now. In your letter you asked me about our school Literature Club. Well, at our club meetings we share our views on books we`ve read and do projects on popular writers and poets. My favourite writer is A. Chekhov, who was one of the most famous Russian playwrights. However, I particularly admire him because of his wonderful short stories. Unfortunately, I don't have much time for reading as I'm too busy at school. It'll be great if you could help me with my project. What kin^ of books do you enjoy? What book are you reading now? Who i your favourite writer? Well, I'd better go now. There is a film starting in a minute. Keep in touch!

Hi! Thanks a lot for your letter. Sorry I haven't answered earlier but I was really busy with my school. I'm glad you are going to visit Moscow. We can go wherever you want but I think you'd like the Kremlin and the Tretyakov Gallery. I've also got some ideas for our nightlife! And if you fancy going to the theatre in the evening, you should bring an evening dress. I'll be delighted if you could get me a T-shirt with views of London. Well, Mum wants to know what kinds of food you enjoy eating. Do you eat meat and fish? What do you usually have for breakfast? Are there any kinds of food you don't like? Now I've got to do my homework. Please write back soon. Can't wait to meet you! Lots of love, Kate

Hi! How is it going? I hope you're well. Thanks for your last letter. It was great to hear from you! I'll try to answer your questions. No doubt computers have made our lives easier and more exciting. We needn't go to libraries as we can find almost all information on the Net. Moreover, computers help us to relax although some people feel that they are rather addictive. I'm happy that I've got a computer. It helps me with my projects and I also use educational programmes. Of course I do play computer games but not very often. Anyway, write back soon and tell me about your holiday. Did yоu enjoy it? What interesting places did you visit? Did you make any new friends? I'd better go now as I have to feed my kitten. Best wishes, Artem

Thanks for your letter. I'm really glad you like your new school! I guess I should start by telling you about sports in Russia I believe the most popular sport with boys is football because it's a very exciting game. Girls enjoy gymnastics as it helps them to keep fit. As for me, I'm crazy about football, too. I wish I could play every day but I don't have enough time (unfortunately!). Well, I think joining a drama club is. a good idea. One day you may become a famous actor. Who knows? Write back and tell me about your club. How many pupils are there? What plays are you going to put on? Are you given any costumes? Anyway, I'd better go now as I've got loads of homework to do. Keep in touch! Best wishes, Slava

Hi! I was so happy to get your letter! It was great to hear your news. In your letter you asked me about popular teenage clothes in Russia. Well, I guess today's teenagers have a new tag line, 'I've just got to be me.' Wearing baggy jeans and T-shirts is still important but teens like to add their own unique pieces of clothing. As for me, I enjoy a popular layered style and I usually wear denim jeans, button up shirts and open cardigans as they're very comfortable. Anyway, write back and tell me about your tastes in clothes. What kind of clothes do you prefer? Do you follow any fashion trends? Do you enjoy wearing a school uniform? Well, I'd better go now as I have to cook dinner. Take care and keep in touch! Love, Marina

Hi! How's it going? Thanks for your letter. I hope you did well at your exam. Was it difficult? Well, I'm really glad you're going to visit Russia. There are lots of historical sites and museums in Moscow. You should by all means visit the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and the Borodino Panorama Museum. Unfortunately, there is no free admission for students; however, the entrance fees aren't very high. Taking pictures is usually allowed although sometimes you'll have to pay a small fee. Anyway, write back and tell me all your travel details. Would you like me to meet you at the airport? How long are you going to stay in Moscow? What other cities are you planning to visit?

I've got to go now because Mum's calling me to dinner. Take care! All the best,

Paul

It was grqat to receive your letter and to learn the latest news! I wish you a happy birthday and many happy returns of the day! In your letter you asked me about a surprise party. Well, it wasn't difficult to organise it. A friend of mine offered his flat for the party as his parents went on holiday. We decorated it with flowers and balloons. We also bought sandwiches, fruit and lots of mineral water. Everybody danced and played different games. Our friend was delighted. He said he had never had such a party before. I hope this helps. Anyway, write back soon and tell me how it all went. Did you have many guests? What did you do? Did you enjoy your party?

Unfortunately, it's time for me to go to bed. All the best, Dima

I was glad to receive your letter. It's really great that your parents let you have a pet. As for me, I've got a kitten called Musik. It's not difficult to look after him as I only need to clean his litter tray and to feed him. I think cats, dogs, hamsters and parrots make good pets because they are funny to watch and it's easy to take care of them. Is your house big? Have you got a room of your own? Is there a garden around your house? If you say 'yes', you may have a dog or a cat. Otherwise you'd better buy a hamster or a parrot as they don't need so much space. Well, I must finish now as I've got my aerobic class. Take care and stay in touch! Love, Mary

Thanks a lot for your postcard. I also wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! Actually, in Russia, we celebrate Christmas but we do it on January 7th. There are lots of other holidays such as Women's Day, May Day and Victory Day. My favourite holiday is New Year's Day as I always get lots of presents. We usually decorate a fir-tree and put presents under it. When the Kremlin clock strikes twelve, we wish each other 'Happy New Year'. Then we usually go for a walk and let off fireworks. And what about you? How do you celebrate New Year's Day- Are there any holidays connected with British history? How do you mark them? Well, I'd better go now. It's time to do my homework. Take care and write back soon. Love, Nina

Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you did well at your GCSE exams! In your letter you asked me about eating habits in Russia. Well, we've got lots of traditional dishes, for example, studen (jellied chopped pieces of pork or veal meat) or pelmeny (meat-filled dumplings). My favourite dish is pancakes with caviar but I also eat them with honey or sour cream. In Russia, we have three main meals a day: breakfast in the morning, dinner at midday and supper in the evening. We also like to drink tea with lemon in the afternoon. Anyway, I'm not quite sure about dieting. What kind of diet have you chosen? How long are you going to be on a diet? Will you eat meat? Well, I've got to go now. Hope to hear from you soon! Love, Vera

It was great to hear from you! I'm really glad you passed your History test. You asked me about hobbies which are popular with Russian teens. Well, many teenagers are interested in music and playing computer games. Others are into collecting or doing sports. As for me, my hobby is cooking. I collect traditional Russian recipes and cook these dishes. However, I feel I don't have enough time for my hobby as I've got too much homework. If I had more free time, I'd take up photography. It's really exciting. Anyway, it's great that school is over. What are you going to do in summer? Will you stay with your grandparents? Would you like to visit other countries? Well, I'd better go now. I've got to get ready for my piano class. Wish me luck! Take care, Alina

Thanks for your letter. Sony for not having written earlier but I was too busy at school. You asked mc about a typical Russian teenager. Well, Russian teenagers are in fact very ordinary. They think their teachers make them work too hard and friendship is the most important thing in their lives. Teens always invent new hobbies and the most popular leisure activity nowadays is playing computer games. Most teenagers are fond of sports and are crazy about modern music. Parents think that modern teens are awful but I think they are criticised for no reason. Anyway, it's great that you like skateboarding. It's an exciting sport. How long have you been doing it? Do you know any tricks? Have you got any other hobbies? I've got to go now. Take care and keep in touch! Yours, Andrew

Thanks for your letter! It was great to hear from you so soon! You asked me to tell you about Moscow. Well, it is a very beautiful city especially in autumn when all trees are of different colours. The heart of Moscow is the Kremlin. It's an ancient fortress with beautiful churches inside. Moscow is a unique city, where history and modern life are brought together. On the one hand, you can enjoy traditional Russian festivals such as Maslenitsa. On the other hand, Moscow is a modern 24-hour city where you can visit different theatres, cinemas and exhibitions. By the way, will you tell me about your school and school life? Do you have any clubs at school? Are you given much homework? Please write back. I look forward to your reply.

Thanks for your letter. I'm looking forward to your arrival! It won't be difficult for you to get to my place. Just take an express bus to "Rechnoy Vokzal" metro station. When you get off, turn right and go down Festivalnaya Street. My block of flats is about five minutes walk. I think it's the easiest and the cheapest way. As for the weather, it's quite nice at the moment and the forecast is fine. I think it will be hot and sunny so take a swimming costume. By the way, what sights would you like to visit? What would you prefer to do in the evenings? I can buy tickets to the Bolshoi Theatre. Would you like to go? Anyway, I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time together. Can't wait to see you! Lots of love, Nastya

It was great to get your letter. Thanks a lot for offering your help. As for my trip to the UK, I'm planning to study at a language school and take the FCE exam. I'm going to enter Oxford University so I have to speak fluent English. I hope you can advise me a good school for preparation. It would be great if it was not far from your place so that we could spend time together. Oh, and another thing! I'd like to find a part-time job to pay for my expenses. By the way, what TV shows do you enjoy? Are they funny or educational? Do you watch soaps? Actually, I do but not often. Just to relax. I'd better go now as I've got loads of homework. Hope to hear from you soon! Love, Sonya

Thanks for your last letter. I'm glad you get on well with your brother. Well, I agree that it's difficult to choose our future occupation as there are lots of different jobs. However, I wouldn't like to follow in my parents' footsteps as I'm not interested in their profession. I've asked my father for advice and he believes I must choose my future career according to my preferences. As for me, I enjoy travelling and I want to see the world. So I'd rather work in tourism. But I haven't made the final choice yet. Have you got any hobbies? What are your favourite leisure activities? Do you enjoy active or passive holidays? Some people turn their hobbies into their careers. Hope this helps. Drop me a line when you can.

Thanks for your letter. It was great to hear from you! In your letter you asked me about my household duties. Of course I have to do some chores because my mum's too busy at work. I think everyone in the family has to do their fair share. Actually, I don't do much, just go shopping and clean my room. It doesn't take long so I have enough time to do my homework and to chat with my friends. Anyway, it was great to hear about your trip to Italy! What city are you going to? How long are you going to stay there. Will you take any exams? Write back and tell me about your holidays. Well, I'd better go now as I've got to take my dog for a walk. It's also my duty. Love, Lucy

I was happy to hear from you! I'm sure you'll pass successfully all your exams! In Russia, we have State Exams in June and it's rather difficult to prepare for them, too. I started to get ready about a year ago but still have lots of work to do. I usually don't study at night as I find it useless. I think the best way of revision is to study with your friend. It's easier for me to remember facts and figures when I talk about them. Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'll be glad to visit you in summer. What clothes shall I bring? How much money should I take? Will we be able to travel round Great Britain? Anyway, I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time together. Can't wait to see you! Write back! Olesya

Thanks for your letter. I'm glad your birthday party was a great success! Well, in Russia we don't pay much attention to clothes but of course everybody wants to look great! Actually, any clothes will do if a person feels comfortable. As for me, I usually wear a skirt and a smart blouse. You were quite right not to take any notice of your friend's clothes. If I were you, I would have done the same. It's not the clothes that count, after all. By the way, what birthday presents did you get? Did your parents give you what you wanted? What presents did you like most of all? As for me, I prefer books. I'd better go now. Mum wants me to help with the house- Work. Take care and stay in touch! Lots of love, Ilona

Thanks for your last letter. I'm glad you got over the flu! Well, I think you shouldn't feel embarrassed. I guess there are lots of attractions in 'Waterland' like water slides or water games so nobody will notice that you can't swim. You should definitely go there and have fun! Yet I would start learning to swim if I were you. It isn't very difficult so you will need five or six lessons. Swimming is my favourite sport because it's a good exercise for the whole body so you'll always stay in shape. And what about you? What sports do you enjoy? Have you got any favourite sportsmen? Are you fond of extreme sports? Well, I'd better go now as I have to do the shopping. Write back soon! All the best, Vasya

I am writing with regard to your advertisement in The Moscow Times last week. I am interested in teaching Maths to primary children in your camp in Tanzania as my ambition is to become a teacher. I am an eighteen-year-old student at Moscow State Pedagogical University majoring in Maths. I am tall, slim but physical У fit as I am a good sportsman. I consider myself responsible, outgoing and sociable, and I enjoy working with children. I wonder if you could tell me how long I would be expected to work as I am only available during July and August. Could you also inform me what sort of accommodation you provide? If you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Vladimir Magin

I am writing to apply for the job of team member that was advertised in last Sunday's edition of TheMoscow News. I am a second-year student at the College of Trade and Management. In the future, I want to run my own restaurant so I would like to gain the first-hand experience of working in an organisation that has western roots. I have already had some experience of working for McDonalds Restaurant so I know how to work in a team. I would be obliged if you could inform me how much the wage would be per hour, and how many hours a day I would be expected to work. I enclose my CV and would be grateful for the opportunity of an interview. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Vadin Egorov

I am writing to apply for the job of group leader at your Summer Camp in Athens, which I saw in The St. Petersburg Times yesterday. First of all, I speak fluent English and I passed the FCE exam with an A. I am a member of the local football club, and also play volleyball regularly. I don't have any health problems. Although I have never been a group leader before, I am a President of my class at school. I think I would make a good group leader because 1 am friendly and get on well with people, especially children. I wonder if you could tell me what sort of accommodation you provide and whether it is possible to work during the period 15-30 July. 1 look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Anton Boinov

I am writing in response to your advertisement in The Russia Journal, in which you invite applications from young actors for a new TV serial Lily Allen & Friends. I am very interested in this job because 1 am fond of theatre. I take part in the school play every year, and at present we are rehearsing the New Year play. I am also a good student as I generally do well in tests. My best subject is English and I have passed the FCE exam with an A. 1 don't think I am a 'born leader', but I like making decisions. I would be grateful if you could inform me how much the salary would be and what sort of accommodation you provide. I enclose a photo as requested. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Phillip Dombrovsky

I have read your advertisement published in The Student News on April 5th and I am writing to apply for a scholarship to attend an English language course at your college this summer. 1 am a sixteen-year-old student and I have been learning English for eight years. I have passed the FCE examination in December with excellent results. I want to study in Britain because it is the best way to improve my speaking skills. I believe I would make the most of the opportunity to attend an English course because I am very motivated and hard-working. I wonder if you could tell me how many hours per week I would be expected to study and whether you provide any accommodation. I look forward to hearing from you.

I am writing to apply for the job of waiter on your Mediterranean cruise ships, which was advertised in The Local News yesterday. I love the idea of going on a cruise and I feel I am just the person you need. I am a nineteen-year-old student at Sochi College of Food. I worked as a waiter in a local bar last summer and I am interested in getting some experience of working for a foreign company. I speak fluent English and I am quite a cheerful person with a good sense of humour. I also think that I am hard-working and reliable. 1 wonder if you could tell me what salary I could expect to have and whether the food on board is free of charge. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Andrew Alimov

1 saw your advertisement for the International Youth Conference Debate on global warming in The International Student and I am writing for more information. 1 am a member of the school Debating-Club and we are all keen to take part in the event, but require further details. First of all, could you tell us whether there is an age limit for the participants? Our team consists of seven students aged between fourteen and eighteen. We would like to know if it is possible for all of us to participate and whether we have to be accompanied by a teacher. We would be grateful if you could inform us about the deadline for the application as well as the exact dates of the debate so that we can make the necessary travel arrangements. Could you please send us an information pack, including application forms and any other useful information about the Conference? Finally, we would appreciate any information concerning accommodation in the area where the competition is going to take place. I look forward to receiving your answer.

1 am writing to ask for more information in connection witn your 'Call for Volunteers' to help Greenpeace. 1 am not a member of Greenpeace but I would like to know more about how I can help. I would be grateful if you could tell me what kind of work is involved and whether I would need any special qualifications. I am sixteen years old and 1 live in Moscow. I do not have much experience of environmental work but I help to clean up our local park every year.

1 would also like to know where the work will take place. 1 would like to work in my own area if possible. 1 believe there are a lot of ecological problems in my city. Finally, could you tell me when the work would be as 1 would prefer summer work? 1 go to school but I have a lot of free time in the holidays. If there is anything else I need to know, please let me know. I look forward to hearing from you.

I am writing with regard to your advertisement which I saw in 'The St. Petersburg Times' yesterday. We are organising a party to celebrate the engagement and we need more information. First of all, I would like to know whether it is possible to book a private function room for Saturday, September 30th from 20.30 till 24.00. We are planning to invite about 60 guests so I wonder if your room is big enough for our party. Another thing which is not clear in the advert is whether you have a special dance area and a music system. We are all keen on dancing so these facilities are very important for us. We would also like to order your catering and want to know what kind of food you provide. I would appreciate if you could inform us about the menu in advance. We would prefer buffet if it is possible. Finally, could you tell us how much the cost per person will be and when the deadline for the reservation is. We would be grateful if you could send us a reservation form. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

Vladimir Veselov

1 am writing to you about a Life Core Fitness 900UB Upright Bike which 1 bought from US Fitness Products (Moscow) on 20th November for $800. 1 enclose copies of the guarantee and receipt. To begin with, this bike is extremely badly made. The speedometer stopped working after a week. Besides, the heart rate control system must also have broken since its readings were not correct. Finally, the pedals broke just as 1 was cycling at full speed. Moreover, in your advertisement you claim that people will lose at least a kilo a week by using this bike for only half an hour every day. However, 1 have been using it for a month but seem to have lost no weight at all. When I took the exercise bike back to the shop, not only did the manager refuse to refund my money, but said that he would not repair the bike either. 1 would like you to refund my money as soon as possible. Unless I get full satisfaction within the next three weeks, I will have to take legal action. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Sergei Bobrov

I am writing in response to an article I saw in your newspaper on 20th April. In that article, the local businessman, Mr Peter Shirokov, was interviewed. He made a number of statements which 1 would like to disagree with. First of all, it is not true that the local park is any cleaner now than it was before. A few days ago my family and I were walking in the park and saw there was still lots of litter there. In addition to that, the local council have not done all the work they promised to do to improve sports facilities. Contrary to what Mr Shirokov claims, the basketball court hasn't been finished yet. Moreover, they promised to build a new swimming pool but didn't do it. Finally, I would like to point out that the local council have not worked very closely with local people to plan for the future because as far as I know they only organised one meeting. Could I suggest that you interview local people to discover the truth about all the problems in our area? Yours faithfully, Alexander Krasilov

862-обр гос-ва

862-972-княжение первых рюриковичей

862-879-рюрик правил

882-912-олег

 912-945-игорь правил

907-олег с походом на Византию

941-игорь организовал поход на Византию, гибель рус флота

944-                игорь             пошел на Византию и победил

945-                нов                 договор с византией-утеря песпошленной торговли

957-ольга объединила русь и Византию 967-святослав разбил болгар

971-святослав заключ мир с Византией

972-гибель Святослава

964-966-святослав нанес решающ удар хазарам

987-                перв               религиозн реф-ма кот не удалась

988-                крещение     руси при

989-996-перв камен церковь богородицы

1110-1120-1 глав Никольский собор на ярославском дворце

1015-скончался Владимир

1019-1054-яросл мудрый

1024-русь разделилась на 2 части между ярославом и мстиславом

1031-1036-спасоприображенский храм в Чернигове

1037-поср главы кафедральн софийск собор

1036-яросл разбил печенег

1050-софийск 5глав

1073-1076 правит святослав

1076-1078-изяслав в 3 раз занял престол 1078-1093-всеволод правил-сын яросл мудрого

1097-княжеск престол в любиче

1111 –мономах организовал поход против половцев

1158-1161-успенский 1 глав собор кот перестроен в 1185 в 5 глав

1113-1125-правил мономах

1125-1132-мстислав правил-сын мономаха 

1125-1157-юр долгорукий стал киевским князем

1125-1157-юр долгорукий правил во владимиро-суздальске

1136-новгородцы изгнали всеволода

1147-основана москва при юр долгоруком

1149-1151 и 1155-1157 юр долгорук занимал киевский престол

1153-1187-правил ярослав осмомысло- внук володаря

1155-культ богородицы при андрее боголюбском

1157-1174 андрей боголюбский владимиро-суздальск

1159- андр боголюбский боролся за подчинение Новгорода

1165-ц покрова на реке нерва

1169-андр боголюбский взял киев штурмом

1169-1170-андр боголюб подчинил киев и Новгород

1174-андр боголюбск убит приближенными

1176-1212-всеволодЗ большое гнездо правил-сын

1176-1212-всеволодЗ бодыпое гнездо правил

1187-1199-ггравил Владимир

1194-1197-1 глав дмитровск собор

1198-ц спаса на неверице в Новгороде

1199-роман мстиславович присоед галицк и валынск княж

1199-1205-роиан рязань

1201 -крестоносцы основали ригу

1237- объединен ордена меченосцев и тевтонского ордена

1202-возник орден меченосцев

1204-              падение Константинополя

1206-              всеволодЗ     взял титул велик владимирск князя

1205-              погиб             роман мстиславович в в-не против польши

1206-              объединение кочевых племен под власть чингисхана

1207-              ц                     пороскево-пятнице

1211 -начало походов монголов покорение бурят якутов киргизов

1212-1217-покорил северн китай

1219-              1221-средняя                       азия

1220-              1222-закавказье

1216-константин-старш сын Всеволодовича разгром юрия и чрослава

1221-              1264-правил Даниил романыч в галицко-волынске

1222-              1225-рождественский собор в Суздале

31 мая 1223-поход на северн кавказ- битва на калке

1226-умер чингисхан

1230-1234-георгиевский собор в юрии польском

1235-правил батый

1236-монг разорили волжскую булгарию и окончательно разгромили половцев

1236-орда батыя собралась в верховиях иртыша

осень 1237-батый в р- не реки Воронеж конец дек

дек 1237-монг разор нижегородское княжество и разгром рус у реки пьяне

1237 монг под коломной

4 март 1238-генеральн сражение на реке сити

весна 1238-монг в междуречье волги и дона

1238-даниил романович утвердил за собой галич

весна 1239-монг разорили переяславское княжество

15июля 1240-невская битва

6 дек 1240-падение киева

весна 1241-монг сожгли галич и волынь

5 апр 1242-ледовое побоише

1246-перв перепись населения в киев и Чернигов

1252-поход хана куришими

1257-1259 и 1275- перепись населения везде

1264галицк-волынск княжество распалось

1293-хан дедюнев повтор поход батыя против северо-вост руси

1299-митропалит максим перенес резеденцию из киева в Владимир

1300-1303-1 моек князь даниил алексеевич-сын алексея невского

1303-1325-юрий данилович-моск князь

1325-1340-иван1 данилович калита- моск князь

1326-              москва основалась при калите

с 1326 москва стала религ центром и столицей

1327-              калита          получ ярлык на сбор дани с рус земель

1340-1353-семеон гордый сын калиты моек князь

1353-1359- иван2 красный-сын калиты моек князь

1359-1389-дмитр иванович-моск князь

1366-1367- моек кремль

1366-ольгерд нанес монголам поражен у голубых вод

1368, 1370,1372-поход литвы из-за лидерства Дмитрия ивановича

1374-съезд князей в переяславле залеском

1377-поход арапши на собор в Новгороде

8 сент 1380-кулик битва

1382-поход тохтамыша

1389-1425- вас1 моек князь

1395-тимур из средн азии напал на русь но проигр у коломны

1408-последн набег монг хана-едигер

1425-1462-василий2 темный

1433-1453-феод в-на март

1434-юрий звенигородский занял москв и умер через 3 мес

1445 - дмитр шемяка отправил в плен васил2

1446 - ослеплен                  васил2

1447 - шемяку                     изгнали вас2 призвали на моcк трон

1453-шемяку отравили

1462-1505-иванЗ присоединил ярославское княжество

1474-иванЗ присоед ростовское княжество

1471 -битва на реке шелоне между Новгородом и москвой

11 нояб 1480-конец монг нашествий

1495-прекрат существ орда

1485-иванЗ захв тверь и провозглас себя государем всея руси

 1487-1494-в-на иванаЗ с литвой

1497-великокняжеск судебник

1500-1503-в-на за киевск наследие

1505-1533-заверш объединения рус земли при васЗ ивановиче

1510-присоед псков

1521 -присоед рязань

1514-присоед смоленск

1533-1584-иван4 правил

1533-1538-елена глинская правила

1538-1547-боярское правление

1547-иван4 женился на романовой

1547-1584-иван4 правил сам

1549-              созд                избран рада и перв земский собор примирение

1550-              1555-реф-ма местн самоуправления

1556-уложение о службе

1558-1583-ливонские войны

1560-1562-роспуск избран рады

1561-ливонск орден распался

1565-1572-ввод опричнины

1569-возникло польско-литовское гос-

1569-объединение польши и литвы

1572-крым против рус у села молоди и рус

1577-стефан выбил рус из Прибалтики

1581-1582-поляки осаждали псков апр

1584-1598-федор иванович правил

1584-1598-федор иванович правил

1584 умер иван4

1589-введено патриаршество

1590-1593-рус-швед в на

1595-1605-борис Годунов правил

1 сент 1598-правил федор Годунов

1601-1603-голод чел и восстан холопов

1605-1618-смутн время

1605-1606-лжедмитр

1606-окт1607- восстан с Иваном болотниковым июнь

1 8 мая 1606-свадьба лжедм1 и марии мнишек

19 мая 1606- вас иван шуйск выбран авг

1608-лждмтр2 основался в тушино авг

1609-сиезмундЗ объяв в-ну рус

1610-1613-власть у семибоярщины

11 дек 1610 убит л

2 фев 1611-перв народн ополчение под липуновым

22 июля 1611-застрел липунова

осень 1611-формир 2 ополчение предводитель Кузьма Минин

21 фев 1613-провозгл царем мих Федоровича Романова

1617-              стамбовский                       мир: Швеция возвратила рус Новгород но рус теряла выход к балт морю

1618-              деулинское перемирие с Польшей 1636-появ в рус перв мануфактуры

1632-1634-смоленск в- на

июль 1634- поляновский мир

1637-1641-казаки захват азов

1648-солян бунт фев-авг

1648-дежнес с геогр открытиями

1648-багдан Хмельницкий поднял восстание

1650-хлебн бунт в абскове мар-апр

1650-хлебн бунт в Новгороде

1653-торговый устав разбили крым

1653-              последн        земск собор

1 окт 1653-последн земск собор

8 янв 1654-в переяславле состоялась рада

1654-              денежн          реф-ма

1654-1667-рус-полск в- на

1656-1661-рус-швед в- на

1658-1667-церковн раскол

1661-кардисский митн договор

25-26 июля-1662-медн бунт

1667-жестк нов торгов устав

1667-              1669-поход    за зипунами

1667-              1668-уложенная комиссия

янв 1667-андросовское перемирие

1668-              1674-рус-тур                        в-на

1668-              1676-восстание                   в соловецком монастыре

6 июня 1671-разина четвертовали

1677-1681-рус-тур в-на

авг 1677-турки осадили чигирим

1679-турки взяли чигирим

1681-никоy умер

янв 1681- бахчисарайский мир

1682-отмен местничества июнь

1682-стрелецк бунт

1686-              рус                  вступ в союзную лигу

1686-польша закл с рус вечн мир

1687-              1689-поход против Крыма

1689-1725-петр1 правил

1695-1696-судостр в Воронеже

июль 1696-петр осадил и взял азов

1697-экспедиция на камчатку-владим атласов

1700-1721 -северн в-на

1702-перв газета при петре1

1704-отмен боярск думу

27 июня 1709- полтавская битва

1710-1711 -прусские походы п 1

1711-ввел петр1 сенат

1713-адриапольский мир

1714-закон о единонаследии п1

1717-1721-созд 14 коллегий

1718-петр1 созд полицию

1718-1724-налогов реф- ма при петре 1

30 авг 1721- ништадский мир

1722-табель о рангах

1724-паспортный режим п1

1725-1727-правлен ек2

янв 1725-п1 умер

8 фев 1726-созд верховн тайн совет

1727-1730-п2 алексеевич правил

1730-1740-анна иоановна правила

1731 -созд кабинет министров и отмен указ о единонаследии

1733-1735-в-на за польское наследство

1736-сокр срок служб для дворя

1741 -1743-рус швед в- на

1753-дворянск банк

1754-              отмен             внутрен таможни при еп

1755-              моск               универс при еп

1756-              австро-франц союз присоед к рус

1757-академия художеств

1759-              сражение      у кунурсдорф

1760-              захват            берлина

дек 1761-июнь 1762- пЗ правил

дек 1761-умерла еп

1762 - рус-прус                    мир

1762-1796-правила ек2

1763 - парижск                   мирн договор

1764-секуляризация церковн земель

1764-смольный институт благородн девиц перевод на выкупи платежи

1768-1774-рус-тур в-на

1769-дворянск банк

1773-1775-кр в-на Пугачева

25 авг 1774-ген сражен у завода сенникова

1775-губернская реф- ма

10 янв 1775пугачева казнили

1795-              3                      раздел Польши

апр 1783-ек2 присоед крым к рус

24 июля 1783-договор о принятии кахитинского царства

1788-1790-рус-швед в- на

1772-перв раздел Польши

июнь 1791-ясский мирн договор

1793-второй раздел Польши

1796-1797- провозглаш мирн существован стран

1796-              1801-              павел Петрович 1

1798-1799-вступлен рус в антифранц коалиц

1800-1801-разрыв отношен с англ

1801-1825-а1 правил

1801-1803-негласн комитет

1803-              указ                о вольн хлебопашцах

1804-              министерство народи просвящения

1804-1813-рус иран в- на

1805-              аграрн           реф-ма

20 ноя 1805-битва 3 императоров

1806-1807-созд 4 антифр коалиция

1806-              1812-рус-тур                        в-на

1808-1809-рус- швецар в-на

сент 1809-фридригсгамский мир

1 сент 1812-совет в филях

1812-бухарестский мир

25 дек 1812-оконч в-ну

1 янв 1813-кутузов переход польск грань

4-7 окт 1813-битва народов под лейпцигом

1813-рус захват крепость Ленкорань и заключ гюлистанский мир

1817-1864-первая чеченская в-на при н1

1818-союз благоденствия

1818-1 конгресс в аахине

1820-2 конгресс в троппау

1822-              северный      союз

окт-дек 1822-4 конгр в люблене

май 1822-3 конгр в лайбах

1823-              общество соединен славян

1825-              1855-н            1

1826-              восстал чеониговск полк

1826-              цензурный   устав

1826-1828-рус иран в- на

1827-              кружок          братьев критских

1828-закл туркшангатский мир рус и ирана

1828-1829-рус тур в-на

1830-1831-подавлено васстание в польше

1831-1839-кружок станкевича

1837-первая ж/д

1837-1841-реф-ма гос кр

1845-1847-кирило-медюдиевское общество

1849-системно-полит кризис в европе

1853-1856-крымск в-на

1855-1881-правил а2

1855-синодский догов с япон

3 янв 1857-созд секрета комитет по кр делу

1858-айгунский договор с китаем

1858-тянцзинский мир с китаем

1860-пекин договор с китаем

1860-созд гос банк

19 фев 1861-а2 подпис основн док-т по кр вопр

1862-              1874-воен      реф-ма милютина

1862-перв кружок земля и воля Чернышевского

1863-              1864-реф-ма образования

1864-              тайн               кружок Николая шутина

1864-судебн реф-ма при а2 и земская

1866-покушение на а2 членами шутина- каракодзе

24 нояб 1866-закон о поземельн устройстве го с кр

1867-договор о продаже ста аляски и оливуцкие о-ва

1 янв 1868-нов таможен тариф

1869-кружок народная расправа

окт 1870-созд циркуляр

19 фев 1878- преминиарный договор

1 июля 1878- берлин

5 фев 1880-степан холтурин соверш теракт в зимнем дворце

12 фев 1880-съезд верховн распорядителей по охране гос порядка

1880-город реф-ма

1880-верховн распорядитель комисия и 3 отделение упразднены

1 март 1881- народовольцы во главе с перовской убили а2

29 апр 1881 -аЗ подп манифест о незыблемом

1881 -времен положение о сохр гос безопасности

дек 1881-снижен выкупн платеж и временно обязанное состояние кр

1882-кр банк

1883-1885-созд в питере круг партия рус социа демокраиов

1885-1888-созд товарищество питерск раб

1885-дворянск поземельн банк

1885-              морозовская стачка

1885- восстание в восточной румынии

1886-              фабричн       закон о штрафах

12 июня 1886-гос кр

1887-повышен имуществен ценз

1890-в минске созд рсдрп

1892-              секретн         воен конвенция рус и франц

1893-              голод

1895-1897-денежн реф- ма витте

1895-созд союз борьбы за освоб раб класса

18 мая 1896- давка на площади из-за царских подарков

1897-раб день сниж до 11.5 часов

с 1900 1 мая-раб сходки-маевки

1900-1903-эк кризис

1901-обуховская оборона в питере

1903-общ полит стачка на юге рос

1903-              союз               земцев- конституционалистов

1904-              1905-рус        япон в- на

1904- разбили рус арм на реке яму

27 янв 1904- нападен яп миноносца на рус эскадруапр

15 июля 1904-плевин убит созоновым

окт1904-битва на реке шахе

20 дек 1904-артур капитулировал

9 янв 1905-разбили восстан у зимн дворца

фев 1905- сражение под мукденом

1 мая 1905- в городах стачки

6 авг 1905-созыв в законосовещательн думе

23 авг 1905- портсмунский мир

окт 1905-кадеты образовались

1905-1907-революция

1905-              союз               рус народа- черная сотня

1906-народн социолисты и союз эсеров максималистов

9 нояб 1906-дополн закон кр землепользования

апр 1906-назнач министр внутр дел Столыпин

1909-1914-хоз подъем

1 сент 1911-убит Столыпин

9 мая 1911- закон о землеустроцстве

1911 –засуха

1912-закон страхования раб

1912-моск народи банк

1912-перв олимп игра

янв 1912-6 пражская конференция

1914-              1918-перв мировая

февр 1915-герм опирац в пруссии

1915-              воен               действия в Закавказье

февр-март1915-рус наступление в прусссии

фев 1916-верденская мясорубка

1916-              ввод продразверстку и призыв в арм поли ссыльных

1 сент 1917-провозглаш рос рспб

12                    нояб 1917-выборы в учредительн собрание

14 нояб 1917- положение раб контроля

нояб 1917-созд прод отряд

нояб 1917-фев 1918- мятеж Каледина

нояб 1917-янв 1918- мятеж дутова

14(27)нояб 1917-ввод раб контрол

нояб 1917-национализация пром предприятия

18 фев 1917-стачка на путиловском заводе

27 фев 1917-созд петроград совета

2                      март 1917-отречен н2

3                      март 1917-созд времен правит

июнь 1917-перв всерос пятилетка

3 июня 1917-1 всерос съезд советов

18 июня 1917- июньский кризис

3-4 июля 1917- июльский кризис

22-26 авг 1917-секретн переговор корнилого и керенского

24-                  25                    окт 1917-вооруж восстан в петрограде

26 окт 1917-взят зимний дворец

28 окт 1917-раб кр милиция

25-                  31                    окт 1917- керенский и Краснов пытались свергн вт б

25 окт(2 нояб)1917- установл советск вт в росапр 1920-провозглашение двр

нояб-дек 1917-выборы в учредит собрание

дек 1917-созд вснх и декрет о инициализации банков

2                      дек 1917-созд вснх

7 дек 1917- созд вчк

17                    дек 1917-совнарком образовал всерос комис по борьбе с рц

22 дек 1917-18 янв 1918-переговоры в брестск крепости герм и рус

1917-6 съезд большевик разраб эк прогр

15(28)янв 1918-созд краен арм

янв 1918- общ труд повинность

5 янв 1918-заседан на кот предлож принять декларац Ленина

10 янв 1918-3 всерос съезд раб и солд депут

26янв(8 фев)1918- сверж центр рады

28 янв(10 фев) 1918- анулир долгов времен правит

фев918-сверг вт в украине

18                    фев 1918-герм объяв в-ну россии

3                      март 1918-советская делегация в бреете и подпис брестск мир

15 март 1918- антанта начала в-ну в рос

фев-апр 1918-ледяной поход Корнилова

11                    июня 1918-декрето снабжении бедных

10 июля 1918-принят констит рефер

10                    июля 1918-5 всерос съезд депут апр-июль

27 авг 1918- в берлине подпис денежн соглашение рос и герм

11                    сен 1918-переход к междунар сист мер

дек 1918-ликвидац комбедов

1918-1921-созд воен- дипломатич союза репб

1919-созд перв рабфаков

1920-мирн договор с гос Прибалтики и финлянд

май-окт 1920-советско польск в-на

фев 1921-советск иран догов и советско- афганский

март 1921-мятеж в Кронштадте и отмен продразверстки

18 мар 1921-рижский мир

метр 1921-советско турецк договор

март 1921-10 съезд ркпб

1922-генуэзская конференция и рапалльский догов

1922-голод в Поволжье

1922-1924-финанс реф- ма

1922-              суд                  эсеров

окт 1922-изгнан белых с дальн воет

6 окт 1922-утвержд проекта объединения Ленина

дек 1922-созд закавк социалист федерат рспб(зсфср)

30                    дек 1922-провозглаш ссср

1923-              1924поражение Троцкого

31                    янв 1924-утвержд

1925-              локарнская конференция

дек 1925-14 съезд вкпб

1926-              советск-герм догов о ненападен

1926-1927-объединен оппозиция

1927-              комисс          по разоруж

1927-              1928-хлебозагот кризис и прлановое ускорение

дек 1927-перв 5 оетн план

1928-              присоед         ссср к пакту бриана-келлога

1928-              1932-первая пятилетка

1928-появл мтс

янв 1928-ссылка Троцкого в алма-ату

1929-высылка Троцкого из ссср

нояб 1929-сталино переломе в колхозн движении

март 1966-23 съезд КПСС

1929-              16                    конференц вкпб

янв 1930-ликвидат кулачества

1931-аккупация Маньчжурии Японией

1932-              начало изотовского движения

1933 - приход                       гитлера к вт в герм

1933-голод    в зерновых р-н

1933-              193                  7-вторая самодержавии

1934 - проект                       восточн пакта и вступлен ссср в лигу наций

янв 1934-17 съезд вкпб

1935-стахановское движение

нояб 1936-нов констит ссср

1937-заверш коллективизации

1937-193 8-большой террор

февр-март 1937-арест лидеров правого уклона

июль 1938-советск япон конфликт на озере хасан

сент 1938-мюнхенское соглашение май-сент

1939-советск япон конфликт на реке халхин-гол

23 сент 1939-советско герм договор о дружбе и границе

1 сент 1939-нача 2 миров в-ны трахтат

нояб 1939-март 1940- советск финск в-на

3 авг 1939-советск герм пакт о ненападен

авг 1940-вхожден Прибалтики в сост рос

22 июня 1941- нападение герм на рус

30 июня 1941- образован гос комитет оборон

12 июля 1941- англ советское соглашение о совмести действиях

авг 1941-подпис атлантическ хартии

29                    сент-1 окт 1941- моск конференция ссср сша великобрит

5 авг-16 окт 1941- оборона одессы

19 окт 1941-объявл моек в осадном положении

27 окт 1941- переход немцев к обороне

7                      дек 1941- напд Японии на перл харбор

8 сент 1941-блокад Ленинграда

20 сент 1941-сдача киева

30 сент 1941-наступ на моек

7 нояб 1941- парад на краен площади

15-16 нояб 1941- наступл на моек

5 дек 1941-апр 1942- контр наступл краен арм

сент 1941-присоед ссср к атлантическ хартии

5-6 дек1941- контр наступлен под москв

10 июля-10 сент1941 - смоленское сражение

27 июн1941- постановление об эвакуации

23 нояб 1942- окружение немец груп в Сталинграде

19 нояб 1942-дек 1943- коренн перелом

1 янв 1942-подпис декларации объединен нации

17 июля 1942-сталинградская битва

28                    июля 1942-приказ №227

11 дек 1942-герм объяв в-нв сша

2 фев 1943-капитуляция нем гр в сталингр

5-12 июля 1943- наступлен нем на курскую дугу

5                      авг 1943-освоб орла и белгорода

23 авг 1943- освоб Харькова

сент-окт 1943-операция концерт

28 нояб-1 дек 1943-тегеранская конференция ссср сша великобрит

авг-сент 1943- рельсовая в-на

6                      нояб 1943-освоб киева

фев 1945-ялтинская конференц ссср сша великобрит солженицина из ссср

8-9 мая 1945- капитуляция герм

июль 1945-потсдамская конференция

1946-1947-нажим на иран и турцию

1946-              1950-4            пятилетка

1947-              отмен             карточек на прод и денежн реф-ма

1947-план маршала и провозглашение доктрины сдерживания коммунизма и создание коминформа

1947-              1949-революция                 в китае

1948-              1949-советско югославский конфликт и берлинский кризис

1948-              арест              членов европейск антифашистск комитета и постановление об опере великая дружба (в мурадели

1948-              разгром          генетики

1949-              начало          компании по борьбе с космополитизмом

1949-ленинградское дело

1949-испытание советск атомн бомбы

1949-              созд                фрг и гдр нато сэв

1949-провозглашен китайск народи рспб сент

1950-1953-в-на в                 корее

1951-              1952-дело      мгб

1951-              1955-5            пятилетка

1952-              растре            членов европ антифашист комитета

1952-дело врачей

1952-              19                    съезд кпсс

1953-подавление волнений в берлине

1953-              испыт            водородн бомбы

5 март 1953-смерть Сталина

апр 1953-прекращ дела врачей

июнь 1953-арест берии

апр 1954-реабилитация осужден по ленинградск делу

1955-варшавский договор

1955-              варшавский договор и установлен отношен ссср фрг и гос договор с австрией

1956-              роспуск кониформа

фев 1956-20 съезд кпсс

окт-нояб 1956-суэцкий кризис

июнь 1956-волнения в Польше

30 июня 1956-прекращ культ личности

окт 1956-полит кризис в Венгрии

1957-              фестиваль молодежи и студентов в моек

1957-созд совнархозов и запуск первого Владимире

1958-              исключен пастернак из союза писателей

1958-выдача паспорт калхозникам

1959-визи Хрущева в сша

1959-полное разоружение всех

1959-              21                    съезд кпсс

1959-перход к 7 летке

май 1960-шпионский полет пауэрса

1961-полет гагарина в космос

1961-              сооружен берлинск стены

1961-              22                    съезд кпсс

1962-              художествен выставка в манеже

1962-              карибский   кризис

1 июня 1962-расстрел в Новочеркасске

1963-              советско-америк соглашение о запрет ядерн испыт

1964-пенсии для колхозников

окт 1964-отставка Хрущева

март 1965-переход к нов аграрн политике космического спутника

окт 1965-хаз реф-ма

1965-ликвидац совнархозов

1965-агрессия сша во Вьетнаме

1966-1970-8 пятилетка

1966-23 съезд кпсс

1968-              издание         хроники текущих событий

авг 1968-интервенция в Чехословакии

1969-              созд                гр защиты прав чел

1970-              нобел             прем солженицину

1970-отставка Твардовского с пост редактора журнала нов мир

1970- соглашение ссср и фрг о границах

1971 -1975-9 пятилетка

1972-подпис договор осв 1

1974-высылка 1918-1922-гр в-на

1976-1980-10 пятилетка

1977-принятие брежневской конституции

1977-избран брежнев председателем призидиума верховн совета ссср

1979-кэмп-дэвидский договор египта и израиля

1979-              вторжен        ссср в афганистан

1980-              кризис           в польше

1981-              ввод                воен положение в польше

1981-1985-11 пятилетка

нояб 1982-фев 1984- андропов у власти

май 1982-принятие продовольствен прогр

1983-созд сои

нояб 1983-фев 1984- андропов у вт ГКЧП

фев 1984-март 1985-у вт черненко

фев 1984-март 1985-у вт черненко

март 1985-избран горбачов генеральн секретарем цк кпсс

апр 1985-начало перстройки

7 мая 1985-меры преодоления пьянства и алкоголизма

апр 1986-чернобыль

май 1986- ввод гос приемки

фев март 1986-27 съезд КПСС

июнь 1987-закон о госпредприятии

дек 1987-подпис договор по рсмд

июнь1988-армяно- азербайджанск конфликт

июль 1988-закон о кооперации

фев 1989-вывели арм \ афганист

май 1989-визит горбачова в китай

май -июнь 1989-1 съезд народи депутат ссср

дек 1989-встреча горбачова и дж буша на мальте

1989-бархатные рц в восточн европе

нояб 1989-падение берлин стены

дек 1989-2 съезд наролн лепут ссср

лето 1990-программа абалкина рыжкова и Явлинского

май-июнь 1990-избран ельцин председат верховн совета рсфср

март 1990-горбачев президентом стал ссср и 3 съезд народ депут ссср

12 июня 1990- декларация о суверинитете рос

12 июня 1990- декларация о гос суверенитете рос

июль 1990-28 съезд КПСС

авг 1990-объединение герм

дек 1990-4 съезд народ депут

янв 1991-гос переворот в литве

янв 1991-обмен крупн купюр

янв-фев 1991-операция буря в пустыне

март 1991-референдум о сохр ссср

апр 1991-повышен вдвое розничн цен

июнь 1991-роспуск сэв

12 июня 1991-ельцина избрали президент рос

12 июня 1991-избр президентом ельцина

апр-июль 1991-роспуск организации варшавского договора

31 июля 1991-подпис договор снв

19-21 авг 1991-путч

дек 1991-созд снг

8 дек 1991-роспуск ссср

8 дек 1991-созд снг

21 дек 1991-образован СНГ

1 нояб 1991-назнач Гайдара вице премьером эк политики

1992-третьяков передал коллкцию москве

окт1992-фев 1993- выдача ваучеров гр рос

1992-рос вступ в междунар валютн фонд

2 янв 1992- либерализация цен

апр 1992-6 съезд народи депутатов

15 мая 1992-договор о коллективы безопасности стран снг

июнь 1992-формир гр союза

авг 1992-ваучерная приватизация

дек 1992-избрали Черномырдина премьер министром

4 дек 1992-избр Черномырдина премьер министром

дек 1992-7 съезд народи депут

2 янв 1993-подпис устава СНГ

3 янв 1993-подпис договор снв

март 1993-9 съезд народи депут

3                      окт 1993-захват мэрии и штурм останкино защитниками белого дома

4                      окт 1993-обстрел белого дома

24 сент 1993-попытка захвата штаба вооруженных сил снг защитниками белого дома

нато 21 сент 1993- роспуск верховного совета

март 1993-8 съезд народи депут

3 июля 1996-2 тур выбора президента

14 июня 1996-1 тур выборов президента

1994-начало в-ны в чечне констит ссср

авг 1994-священная в- на чечни и рос

июнь 1995-террор акт басаева в будденновске

янв 1996-вступлен рос в совет европы

апр 1996-договор о созд сообщества рос и белорус

авг 1996-захват грозного чеченскими боевиками

31 авг 1996-соглашение в Хасавюрте

март 1997-назнач Чубайса и Немцова вице премьерами

май 1997-мир рос и ичкерии

май 1997-раздел черномор флота межд рос и украин

31 мая 1997-договор о дружбе и партнерстве рос и украин

1997-вступление в нато Венгрии Польши и чехии

сент 1998-назнач главой правительства Примакова

сент 1998-назн Примакова премьер министром

март 1998-отставка Черномырдина

март 1998-назнач глав правительства кириенко

май 1998-назн кириенко на пост премьер министра

17 авг 1998-дефолт

19 авг 1998-дефолд

23 авг 1998-отставка кириенко

23 авг 1998-отставка кириенко

март 1999-бомбардировка Югославии авиацией

май 1999-назнач премьер министром Степашина

май 1999-отставка Примакова и назнач Степашина                       

авг 1999-назн прем министром путина

авг 1999-отставка Степашина и назначение путина

дек 1999-победа блока единство

31 дек 1999-назнач путина исполняющим должность президента вместо ельцина

март 2000-путина избрали президентом